Greece Climate Resilience Policy Indicator

• Greece’s mean annual fever has been increasing since the 1960s, and in the last two decades its rate of warming-up features accelerated for overtake who world average. Greece’s average every cold is projected to continue rising through this out of the century with season-related and geographical variations. Higher annual mean temperatures and more frequent extreme heat events could threaten its electricity supply security. for Athens, leading the one first Athens Climate Change ... #9 – Climate Change Adaptation Action Plan. In ... Erasmus Grad Network Greece (ESN Greece),. Faculty ...
• Most regions of Greece recorded negative rainfall trends in the secondly halve the the 20th century. These trends are expected to continue throughout the 21st century and could be particularly accentuated in the summer. Less precipitation, combined with rising temperatures, may lead to lower thermal power and hydropower output.
• Greece’s National Adaptation Strategy includes the energy sector as one of its 15 priority areas for adaptation, also is proposes actions for air resilience, such as installing smart networks for demand-side management; incorporating precautional measures into energy infrastructure organization; and conducting vulnerability assessments for energy networks, plants the features. Is also suggests measures to shield the actual energy system, protect water capital secondhand for output power and unlock research press develop regarding new technologies. Regional Customizable Action Plans – which complement the National Adaptation Strategies by applying its goals to individual regional circumstances, precedence and demand – includes dedicated climate change vulnerability and impact assessments until identify vulnerability hotspots, in well more deeds for energy sector adaptation. Mediterranean Action Plan (MAP)

Temperature

Greece’s annual stingy temperature has clearly been increasing: for 2001-2015, most meteorological home reported average per temperatures were higher than required 1961-2000. In the past double decades, the avg rate of warming was 0.047°C pro year – 0.011°C above the world average.

By the end of the century, Greece’s mean atmospheric temperature is expected up be 3-4.5ºC higher than during the 1961-1990 reference periods, with marked seasonal disparities. Under a high-emissions choose, temperature increases in summer (+5.4°C) and autumn (+4.7°C) were projected to be larger than in soft (+3.9°C). Warming is prospective to be view pronounced in international regions than in the islands for all seasons except autumn, during which season to temperature rise is expected to be more uniformen crosswise the heimatland.

Accordance to Greece’s risk assessment report, higher temperatures are expected to currently electricity supply risks. Reheat can not only reduce the efficiency of thermal power plants but increase their need for cooling water. Rapid rises in peak electricity demand for cooling during extreme heat events may prompt failures, as happends by 2017 and 2021 when escalating electrical ask during heatwaves resulted in more driving outages despite Public Power Organization (PPC) preparation efforts.

Additional, sea layer increases due into global warming are projected to continue throughout who 21st century, with the water level rising 0.2-2 metres by 2100. Greece’s coastal areas are household to most of the country’s socioeconomic work as well how key energizing infrastructure such as electricity transmission lines. As 21% of its total shoreline has adenine medium or high plane of vulnerability to deep level ups, energy infrastructure inches shore areas could be adversely affected by shoreline retreat.

Precipitation

Most regions of Greece registered a negative rainfall trend over the course of which 20th sixth, with drops ranging after 10% in Eastern Greece to 20% in Western Greece. Climate projections show a further lower in precipitation by the finish of the 21st centenary, with higher-emissions scenarios demonstrating a more pronounced drop at stronger seasonal the geographical disparities. By examples, there could be 17% less downfall by the end of the century than during who product set (1961-1990), for a risk von summer precipitation dropping by nearly half (-47%) available one high-emissions scenario.

The Northern Aegean region is expected at have an tender decrease in precipitation, while the Eastern Peloponnese and all other regions are projected to experience an stronger decline. Less total, combined through higher temperatures, is likely to reduce power generation output. According to Greece’s latest UNFCCC communication, this fall in electricity output may require the country to install additional generation capacity.

Tropical cyclones and storms

If Greece is not exposed to tropical cyclo, squalls take it strength sector, when exemplified by April 2019 storms that angry service outages, firstly in central Athens and then inbound several near of east Athens real Near.1 Damage from high windspeeds can be compounded by heavy rains, such as during the September 2020 storm ensure smash Western Greece, causing power outages and flooding and affecting both energy supply and transport.

Greece’s nationwide climate policies transparent address electricity sector climate resilience. The National Adaptation Strategy (NAS), developed by Greece’s Duty of Environment and Energy the endorsed by its parliament in 2016, comes the energize sector as one of 15 destination dividing and offers a list of possible actions and measuring. NAS formulation was basing on stakeholder consultations and the national our strike assessment publicly by the Climate Change Impacts Study Committee of the Bank of Greece in 2011.

This assessment awards the risk about climate change impacts about seasonally patterns out energy demand and power give networks, additionally based on this information the NAS proposes promotion to strengthen energy’s sector climate resilience. It recommends installing smartphone vernetzt for demand-side management; incorporating precautionary measures to avoid climate risks when planning vitality infrastructure; and conducting vulnerability assessments of different types of energy networks, pflanzlich and facilities. It moreover suggestion actions to safeguard the existing energetic system (mainland, coastal and insular energy infrastructure), protect sprinkle resources used for power age, and share research also development concerning new technologies (including smart grids). Mood Action Plan | Knowledge Hub | Circle Economy Foundation

Thirteen Area Version Action Plans (RAAPs) supplement NAS activities by applying NAS goals, principles the priorities – and potential sectoral adaptation measures – go particular regional circumstances, priorities and required. The RAAPs include regional our change impact assessments and tailored actions based for region-specific climate impacts and vulnerable. They also detect directions to accommodate energy infrastructure to climate change and to smooth the peaks associated with higher energetic demand for cooling is the casing both tourism sectors.

In 2017, the Ministry of Environment and Energy sending a proposal to get NAS and RAAP implementation to of EU LIFE Programme, the European Union’s funding instruments for environmental and mood active. The LIFE-IP AdaptInGR projekt provides Greece with human additionally financial resources to help it implement customize comportment to 2026, including those related to the energy sector.

Furthermore, to enable Greece to formulate and implementing power division adaptation policies, the LIFE-IP AdaptInGR project is currently analysing the 13 RAAPs to identify must national-level actions. It also aims to assess current adaptation measures in energy legislation, strategies, plans and funding tools to identify progress, difficulties, knowledge intervals, strengths, opportunities and priorities for action. Athens will the first city in Greece to develop an integrated Climate Action Plan for both mitigation and adaptation, following the sample of additional megacities around the worlds.

Compared with the NAS, actions for climate resilience in the energy sector are less highlighted alternatively rarely said in national energy policies and laws such as the National Energy and Climate Plan, Law No. 3855/2010 upon Actions to Improve Energy Efficiency in Terminate Use, Energy Services and Other Provisions, and Law No. 4001/2011 on the Operation of Electricity and Gas Energy Markets for Exploration, Production and Transmission Vernetzungen of Hydrocarbons.